英语写作科技类话题怎么写？这些词汇帮上大忙！

科技的话题主要围绕着科技的发展给人们带来的影响是positive还是negative。科技的发展和科技产品带来的影响成为考题的关键词。如:

Technology是否加大了贫富的差距

Technology网络教育是否可以代替老师

Technology是否可以取代书信、图书馆、博物馆

Technology改变工作和生活方式

Technology通过手机、网络产生犯罪、诈骗

Technology使人们变得相互依赖还是更加独立

Technology产生什么样的身体与心理健康问题

电视、手机、电脑的影响、飞机旅行的利弊

手机、互联网与老年人

远程办公

太空探索的利弊

私家车的利与弊

breakthrough n. 突破，突破性进展

[同义表达]

discovery n. 发现

[经典搭配]

technological breakthroug n.科技 突破

[考官例句]

This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we

view the world on an almost daily basis.

科学技术的突破日益改变着人们看待世界的方式。

[句架提炼]

... is driven by 受....驱动

beyond one s expectations 超出想象

[经典搭配]

beyond one s wildest expectations 超出某人最大的想象

[考官例句]

Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations.

上半个世纪以来，人类生活的变化之快超出我们最大的想象。

[句架提炼]

the pace of change... has increased beyond our wildest expectations

...变化的速度超出我们最狂野的想象。

technological adj. 技术的，工艺的

[经典搭配]

technological breakthrough 科技突破

technological innovation 科技创新

[即学即用]

The recent two decades witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of

technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

近二十年，科技的发展带动了科技产品的创新，包括手机。

technology n. 技术，工艺

[考官例句]

We should, however, ensure that we are still in a position where we are able to control technology.

[句架提炼]

ensure that...确 保

technology transfer 技术转让

[考官例句]

One way of narrowing the gap between rich and poor is international technology transfer, which means that

some new technologies from industrialized countries could be adopted by poorer ones.

缩短贫富差距的方法之一是进行国际技术转让，也就是贫穷国家采取工业化国家的新技术。

[思路拓展]

关于科技是否加大了贫富差距的话题

Technology widens the rich-poor gap

① It is true that technology has contributed significantly to the economic development of the world. But we must always remember that it has a dark side. The development of new technology always expands the gap between rich and poor.

扩大贫富差距

② In reality, it is not money but technology that drives prosperity. More important, perhaps, is the reality that poverty is driven and sustained by a lack of technology

科技缺乏导致贫困

③ The accumulation of intellectual capital by rich nations has helped broaden this gap because it has enabled them to control technology and collect hidden taxes

(间接税) from less affluent nations.

④ Numerous examples throughout history support the idea that technology can be used as a tool of oppression. And there is little doubt that one country s technological advancement has allowed it to exploit natural resources in the poorer countries.

掠夺资源

⑤ In view of the close relationship between economic development and technical development, I am afraid the gap between rich and poor will keep growing.

科技发展与经济发展关系密切

⑥To narrow the gap between rich and poor, or at least slow down the expansion of the gap, we need more study on marginal lands (边远地区) . This is because most of the rural people living below the absolute poverty line (贫困线) are living in marginal lands.

innovation n. 创新，革新，新方法

[同源词汇]

innovate vi. 创新; innovated adj.创新的; innovational adj. 革新的

[同义表达]

novelty n. 新奇

[经典搭配]

technological innovation 科技创新

[考官例句]

A lot of innovation are made with the aim of making money for a few.

很多的发明创新只为少数人谋利。

advance vt. & vi.发展，促进，提高,提升

[同源词汇]

advancement n. 前进，进步; advanced adj. 先进的

[同义表达]

accelerate vt. & vi.加速，促进; promote vt. 促进，提升

[即学即用]

Thanks to the advanced technology, it is possible for people to have access to a wide range of information.

由于先进的科技，人们能够接触到各类的信息。

wave of the future 未来的潮流

[即学即用]

Computers are the wave of the future, but old fashioned learning techniques should not be forgotten.

计算机是未来的潮流，但是不能摈弃传统的学习方式。

accelerate vt. &vi.加速，促进，增加

[同源词汇]

acceleration n.加速，促进; accelerated adj. 加速的，加快的

[同义表达]

speed up 加速

[经典搭配]

accelerate the pace oflife 加速生活节奏

[即学即用]

Technological innovation accelerates the pace of life and enhances work efficiency.

科学技术的发明加快了人们的生活节奏，提升了工作效率。

forge ahead 稳步前进， 快速前进

[即学即用]

Our work has been forging ahead recently.

近来，我们的工作一直在稳步进展。

by leaps and bounds 飞跃地， 突飞猛进地

[即学即用]

Science and technology advances by leaps and bounds.

科技发展日新月异。

sweep away 清除，扫除

[同义表达]

clear away 清除

[即学即用]

The Internet, fax machines, satellites, and cable TV are sweeping away cultural boundaries, shaping the

perceptions of the general public.

互联网、传真、卫星、有线电视扫清了国家间的文化障碍，改变着大众观念。

interdependent adj. 互相依赖的，互相依存的

[同源词汇]

interdependence n. 互相依赖

[即学即用]

Airplanes, telephone service, email, computers, all these have made the world more interdependent than ever.

飞机、电话、邮件及电脑，世界变得比以往更加地相互依赖。

efficiency n.效率，功效，效能

[同源词汇]

efficient adj. 有效率的; inefficient adj. 无效率的

[经典搭配]

achieve the high efficiency 获得高效

enhance the efficiency 提高效率

[即学即用]

The obvious benefit of air travel is that it can enhance the efficiency and facilitate cultural and economic interaction between countries.

飞机旅行的益处在于提升效率、促进各国的经济文化的交流。

[思路拓展]

air travel

飞机旅行的利弊，是近期的考题。积极的角度是促进不同国家和民族间的经济与文化交流promotecontacts

between different peoples and facilitate cultural and economic interaction;节约时 间、提高效率enhance the

efficiency; Despite higher prices, many still choose to travel by air due to the speed, comfort and convenience that air travel offers. Most international airports are equipped with comprehensive facilities to serve the difference needs of travelers.带动其他行业的发展如旅游业boost the tourism

消极的角度是排出的二氧化碳影响全球气候carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse effects;消耗能源 exhaustion of resources及事故率与其他交通方式相比较大the comparable high rate of accident or air crash。