当前位置:首页 > 网球资讯 > 正文内容

英语常见的英文缩写词,你了解多少?两大类的英文缩写词归纳

杏彩体育3年前 (2023-02-28)网球资讯289

一、英文缩略词

1、电子科技类

IT:信息技术(Information Technology)

PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)

APP:应用程序(Application)

CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)

www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)

WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)

CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)

DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)

TEL:电话机(Telephone)

VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)

DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)

VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)

MV:音乐短片(Music Video)

KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)

TV:电视(TeleVision)

GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)

ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)

ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)

SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)

BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)

LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)

ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)

2、国家/地区及国际组织类

PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)

HK:香港(Hong Kong)

JP:日本(Japan)

KR:韩国(Korea)

UK:英国(United Kingdom)

US:美国(United States)

USA:美国(United States of America)

RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)

SGP:新加坡(Singapore)

EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)

UN:联合国(United Nations)

WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)

WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)

CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)

FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)

FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)

ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)

OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

3、机构/公司和协会类

EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)

PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)

CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)

CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)

NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)

BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)

VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)

IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)

ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)

4、其他常见杂类缩写

Ad:广告(Advertisement)

Add:地址(Address)

BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)

DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)

ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)

ID:身份证(Identification Card)

IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)

EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)

PE:体育(Physical Education)

No.:号码/编号(Number)

KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)

DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)

GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)

OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)

SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)

UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)

VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)

WC:厕所(Water Closet)

Mr.:先生(Mister)

Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)

Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)

AD:公元(Anno Domini)

BC:公元前(Before Christ)

AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)

PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)

CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)

CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)

COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)

CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)

PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)

MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)

MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)

中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)

中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)

中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)

中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)

中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)

交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)

招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)

5、星期/月份缩写

星期一:Mon.(Monday)

星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)

星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)

星期四:Thur.(Thursday)

星期五:Fri.(Friday)

星期六:Sat.(Saturday)

星期天:Sun.(Sunday)

一月:Jan.(January)

二月:Feb.(February)

三月:Mar.(March)

四月:Apr.(April)

五月:无简写(May)

六月:Jun.(June)

七月:Jul.(July)

八月:Aug.(August)

九月:Sep.(September)

十月:Oct.(October)

十一月:Nov.(November)

十二月:Dec.(December)

6、计量单位缩写

克 G(Gram)

公斤 KG(Kilogram)

公吨 MT(Metric Ton)

米 M(Metre)

厘米 CM(Centimetre)

毫米 MM(Milimetre)

公里 KM(Kilometre)

码 Yd.(Yard)

英尺 Ft.(Foot)

英寸 In.(Inch)

升 L(Litre)

毫升 ML(Millilitre)

加仑 Gal(Gallon)

千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)

马力 HP(Horse Power)

平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)

立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)

小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)

二、英文句子表达常见缩写

1)not相关的否定缩写

通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。

1、系动词 + not:

isnt = is not;wasnt = was not

arent = are not;werent = were not

注意:am not一般不缩写。

2、助动词 + not:

dont = do not;doesnt = does not

didnt = did not;havent = have not

hasnt = has not;hadnt = had not

3、情态动词 + not:

cant = can not;couldnt = could not

wont = will not;wouldnt = would not

shouldnt = should not

◆例句

1、Tom isnt my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)

2、He didnt come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)

3、She cant finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)

2)人称代词+系动词的缩写

am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。

Im = I am;hes = he is;shes = she is

youre = you are;were = we are

theyre = they are;therere = there are

theres = there is;thats = that is;its = it is

注意:this is一般不缩写。

◆例句

1、Im a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)

2、Theyre my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)

3、Theres a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)

3)疑问词+系动词的缩写

Whos = Who is;Whore = Who are

Hows = How is;Howre = How are

Whens = When is;Whenre = When are

Whats = What is;Whatre = What are

Wheres = Where is;Wherere = Where are

◆例句

1、Hows your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)

2、Whats the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)

3、Wherere you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)

4)助动词的相关缩写

have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。

Ive = I have;Youve = You have;

Hes = He has;Shes = She has;Its = It has

Weve = We have;Theyve = They have

Id = I had;youd = you had;Hed = He had;Shed = She had

Itd = It had;Wed = We had;Theyd = They had

◆例句

1、Ive got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)

2、Weve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)

3、Hed never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)

5)情态动词的相关缩写

will缩写成ll,would缩写成d。

Ill = I will;youll = you will

shell = she will;hell = he will

well = we will;theyll = they will

Id = I would;youd = you would

shed = she would;hed = he would

wed = we would;theyd = they would

◆例句

1、Ill see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)

2、Hell study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)

3、Theyd like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)

三、其他缩写

1、Let’s ...=Let us ...

2、My name’s ...=My name is ...

◆例句

1、Lets go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)

2、My names Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)

扫描二维码推送至手机访问。

版权声明:本文由杏彩体育-专注全球体育资讯发布,如需转载请注明出处。

本文链接:http://www.redirected.net/?id=12124

分享给朋友:

“英语常见的英文缩写词,你了解多少?两大类的英文缩写词归纳” 的相关文章

德约:474万巨奖能弥补缺席澳网和美网遗憾?大家的话句句是亮点

德约:474万巨奖能弥补缺席澳网和美网遗憾?大家的话句句是亮点

塞尔维亚天王德约直落两盘击败威挪人鲁德拿下年终总决赛的冠军后,有人感叹地说了这么一句话:属于德约的东西总会到来,谁也抢不走,这就是上天对努力永不言弃的塞尔维亚天王最大的奖赏。 当今年历经无缘澳网和美网两个大满贯赛事的德约,在拿下这个年终总决赛冠军之前,不少人都在猜测,如果...

网坛“BIG3”!20-22-21,费德勒、纳达尔、德约科维奇!

网坛“BIG3”!20-22-21,费德勒、纳达尔、德约科维奇!

职业网球有其残酷性,那是一个凭成绩说话的世界。如果你没有比赛奖金,没有赞助商,你就没有办法支付教练团费用,无法获得好的训练方式,最终将被淘汰。作为职业选手,就要做好愿赌服输的心理准备。 德约科维奇拿下...

动漫网球王子人物实力如何排行

动漫网球王子人物实力如何排行

《网球王子》实力排行榜 ——以下仅代表个人想法,欢迎各位指正 我是从初二开始看《网球王子》,到现在算来也有12年了,一不小心暴露年龄了(TAT)。不敢自诩资深老网球粉,至少这部动漫陪伴了我的整个青春,现在工作了依旧会每年翻出来看一看ヽ( ̄▽ 我可以拍着胸部(呸),拍...

你了解“网球肘”吗

你了解“网球肘”吗

干活运动胳膊疼,“网球肘”也是病 在骨科门诊经常能够见到一类胳膊疼的患者,每当告诉他们的诊断是“网球肘”时,大多数患者都会很疑惑,因为他们从来不打网球,如何会出现“网球肘”呢? “网球肘”又称为“肱骨外上髁炎”,肱骨外上髁是前臂伸肌腱的起点,由于肘、腕关节频繁...

网球肘能彻底治愈吗

网球肘能彻底治愈吗

网球肘是过劳性综合征的典型例子。研究显示,手腕伸展肌,特别是桡侧腕短伸肌,在进行手腕伸直及向桡侧用力时,张力十分大,容易出现肌肉筋骨连接处的部分纤维过度拉伸,形成轻微撕裂。 网球肘的治疗办法: 1、休息...

【康复园地】肘外侧疼痛、活动受限?小心网球肘!来试试针刀治疗吧!

【康复园地】肘外侧疼痛、活动受限?小心网球肘!来试试针刀治疗吧!

  2022年8月29日,北京市卫生健康委员会官网发布健康知识:《【康复园地】肘外侧疼痛、活动受限?小心网球肘!来试试针刀治疗吧!》   日常生活中,突然出现肘外侧疼痛、屈伸不利,甚至简单家务都受影响,您会想到什么?很多人会考虑是不是骨头出了问题,但实际上您很可能患上了网球肘。...